Wednesday, January 13, 2021

German Panzers Ready to Cross a Pontoon Bridge

 

 

Interesting photo of a German panzer unit on the approaches to the blown bridge at Kremenchug, Ostfront. At left we can see a temporary bridge built to get across. German Army pioniere were pretty experienced at this point at quickly constructing sturdy pontoons for armored units. The truck has the symbol of "Werkstattwagen" (repair company). According to Axel Urbanke, the slide of this traffic jam at the makeshift bridge next to the blown up Dnjeper bridge near Kremenchug was taken by Obergefreiter Joseph Kleinhenz from the Brückenbau-Bataillon 751 in August 1941. The tanks could belong to the 13. Panzer Division. They have little yellow tower numbers. Its a slide of big group (320 slides) of this soldier. All slides are well labeled. Later this unit was transferred to Heeresgruppe Nord.


Source :
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2824672191185440&set=gm.1650558301796253

Sunday, January 10, 2021

Waffen-SS StuG Unit

 

There is no information about the unit of this Waffen-SS soldiers. It's either the 1. SS-Infanterie Brigade or the SS-Kavallerie Division, but in the winter of 1943/44 regardless. The photographer was named Ahrens, and there were several Waffen-SS war reporters with that name (both units had one of them). Both units also had a single battery of around 10 Sturmgeschützs.
 

 

Source :
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10219232699879847&set=gm.751279962465553

Sunday, January 3, 2021

Sd.Kfz.222 of 2. Panzer-Division during Balkanfeldzug

 

 

 
An Sd.Kfz.222 from Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 of 2. Panzer-Division is seen with its crew in Balkan during Balkanfeldzug, spring 1941. Later after the campaign, surviving armored vehicles of 1.Schwadron were lost in the sinking of"Marburg" and "Kybfels" by the sea mines.

Some unit names were used by different organizations during the war. Names of Aufklärungs-Abteilungen are good examples. One must be careful when reading and writing about these units! Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 was a unit of 5.Infanterie-Division (later 5. Jäger-Division) since August 1939. It was renamed to Radfahr-Abteilung 5 in May 1942, but renamed back to its original name in1943. Confusing enough another "Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5" was in existence since October 1935, which later in March 1940 renamed to Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 until it was disbanded in August 1941. This unit was organic to 2.Panzer-Division. The name was succeeded by the new Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 in 1943, renamed from Kradschützen-Bataillon 55. This unit was organic to 5.Panzer-Division.


Source :
Akira Takiguchi photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10222748315769985&set=gm.1642065522645531

Oberst Rudolf Sieckenius in his Command Tank

 

Oberst Rudolf Sieckenius (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 2 / 16.Panzer-Division). Oberst Sieckenius on his command tank "0", summer 1942. Oberst Sieckenius had been commanding his Panzer regiment of 16.Panzer-Division since May 1941 and had won Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes for his achievement on 17 September 1941. He would escape the Stalingrad tragedy and would be commanding reestablished 16.Panzer-Division next year as a Generalmajor. His command tank had been painted in dark gray but was camo'ed with one of Tropen brown colors in thick bands.


Source :
Akira Takiguchi photo collection
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10222753427217768&set=gm.1642500865935330

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Panzer III with Soldiers in the Eastern Front

Ostfront. Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J with long 5cm main gun. It has double layered tracked on the turret side. Unusual. On the Pz.III turret, you can see helmets hanging, canteens, and a mess kit. Please note the soldier with the MG 34: the buttstock has metal reinforcement on the top and bottom!

Source :
ECPAD Archives (courtesy of Blanluet Christophe)
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10157689789923308&set=gm.3080877568621052

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Award Ceremony of 11. Panzer-Division

These pictures shows award ceremony of 11. Panzer-Division during Unternehmen Barbarossa, summer of 1941. The recipients received Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse and Kriegsverdienstkreuz II.Klasse mit Schwertern.


Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division).


Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) with his officers.


Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) gives the award to his soldiers.


 Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) with all of the recipients in an award ceremony of the division. 6th from left (wearing sidecap) is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 15 / 11.Panzer-Division)


 Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) speaking in front of the member of his division. At right wearing black Panzer uniform is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 15 / 11.Panzer-Division)


Four new recipients of the Eisernes Kreuz I.Klasse (left) and Kriegsverdienstkreuz II.Klasse mit Schwertern. Wearing black Panzer uniform at far right is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 15 / 11.Panzer-Division).


 Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (left, Kommandeur 11. Panzer-Division) with one of his officer.


 A new recipient of Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse from 11. Panzer-Division. He is already sported SA-Treffen Braunschweig 1931 Badge and SA-Sportabzeichen in his uniform.


 The new recipient of Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse from 11. Panzer-Division (which also a member of Sturmabteilung if you look at his SA-Treffen Braunschweig 1931 Badge and SA-Sportabzeichen in his uniform) chats with an officer from Sonderführer Z (left)


Other new recipients of Eisernes Kreuz II.Klasse from 11. Panzer-Division


Source :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=298632194738945&set=pcb.1505028533015898&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Monday, July 27, 2020

Ritterkreuz Award Ceremony for Panzergraf

Ritterkreuz award ceremony of Major der Reserve Hyazinth Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz (Kommandeur I.Abteilung / Panzer-Regiment 2 / 16.Panzer-Division), which was given by Generalmajor Hans-Valentin Hube (Kommandeur 16. Panzer-Division). The "Panzergraf" won this prestigious bravery medal on 25 August 1941 in the Eastern Front, as a reward for his leadership in the battle against the Red Army on 2-3 August previously. As a part of Kampfgruppe Wagner, Panzergraf has a decisive role in the efforts of the German troops to conquer the city of Pervomaisk in Ukraine, a critical road junction for the Soviets. Strachwitz's Panzer Battalion carried out an attack from the north, which later managed to destroy the defense of the Russian troops, a major contribution towards the victorious outcome of this battle. In this photo, we can see that General Hube only used his right arm when awarded the medal so it had to be helped by his aide. This is because he only has one arm, while his left hand has been lost since the Great War (and then replaced by artificial arm). Interestingly, Strachwitz and Hube would later become the two of only 27 people throughout the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS who won the fourth grade of the Ritterkreuz: Brillanten. Strachwitz received the medal on 15 April 1944, while Hube got it five days later, on 20 April 1944.


From left to right: Generalmajor Hans-Valentin Hube (Kommandeur 16. Panzer-Division) and Oberstleutnant Rudolf Sieckenius (Kommandeur Panzer-Regiment 2 / 16.Panzer-Division). Hube had previously received the same medal on 1 August 1941, while Sieckenius got it a few weeks later after this photo was taken (17 September 1941).


Source :
https://crainsmilitaria.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=59_89
https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?p=2253827#p2253827

Sunday, June 14, 2020

Aufklärungs-Abteilung 7 in a Snowy Street

This Sd.Kfz.221 of Aufklärungs-Abteilung 7 (motorisiert) of the 4. Panzer-Division moves down a snowed-over street while a crowd of curious civilians observes

Source :
Akira Takiguchi photo collection
"Tip of the Spear: German Armored Reconnaissance in Action in World War II" by Robert J. Edwards
https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UtiwDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA517&lpg=PA517&dq=tip+of+the+spear+german+armored+reconnaissance+in+action+in+world+war+ii+pdf&source=bl&ots=qCEFLUzoGB&sig=ACfU3U1NWIIMcA67C-FWEkMcUaCjF3HBng&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiX1fS8t4DqAhWOH7cAHcjpDiYQ6AEwBHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=tip%20of%20the%20spear%20german%20armored%20reconnaissance%20in%20action%20in%20world%20war%20ii%20pdf&f=false

Waffen-SS Panzer Reconnaissance Troops in Color

SS-Armoured Crews in front of an Sd.kfz.222








Source :
Book "Tip of the Spear: German Armored Reconnaissance in Action in World War II" by Robert J. Edwards, Michael H. Pruett and Michael Olive
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=721701321740358&set=gm.1466515296867222&type=3&theater&ifg=1

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

The History of Black Panzer Uniform

With an effective date of 12 November 1934, special-purpose clothing was authorized for service on German armored vehicles. It was designed to replaced the previous special-purpose uniform worn by the motorized forces. The branch-of-service color chosen for the new branch was rose pink. The branch-of-service color appeared along the edge of the jacket collar (later discarded), around the collar patches, on the shoulder straps (enlisted personnel) and as underlay on the boards (officers). The crash helmet/beret had only national insignia on it, but the field cap for both officers and enlisted, whether in field gray or black, had branch-of-service piping on it as well (also later officially discarded). Initially, both the field jacket and the crash helmet/beret combination had no national insignia. Effective 11 November 1935, the national insignia started to be worn on both items.


Source:
 "Panzers in the Sand: The History of Panzer-Regiment 5" by Bernd Hartmann 
https://www.gielsmilitaria.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=3963

Chassis of Panzer I for Driver's Training

Chassis of a Panzer I used for driver’s training at the Zossen Training Area. Zossen Training Area placed great demands on the driving skills of students, who referred to the area as the “waves of the Danube.” During this period, the first chassis of what was to become the Panzer I arrived for driver’s training. As a deception measure, the vehicles were referred to as "agricultural tractors"!


Source:
"Panzers in the Sand: The History of Panzer-Regiment 5" by Bernd Hartmann

Sunday, February 2, 2020

7. Panzer-Division in the Eastern Front

A Wehrmacht armored unit is seen resting on the sidelines of forward movement in Russia, in the summer of 1941. From the "Y" shaped markings written on the gepack-kasten (storage bin) on the back of the Panzer III on the left, we can find out that they are from the 7. Panzer-Division. This German medium tank is painted in dark gray (dunkelgrau), as well as Sd.Kfz.251 and other vehicles in the background, except the Kübelwagen car - which is likely to be used for reconnaissance missions - that painted in dark yellow ( dunkelgelb). This photo itself was taken from the air at low altitude by an unknown Kriegsberichter (war correspondent), possibly on a light transport aircraft Fieseler Fi 156 "Storch". During the Unternehmen Barbarossa (German invasion of Russia), 7. Panzer-Division operated in the middle sector of the Eastern Front, under the command of Generalleutnant Hans Freiherr von Funck who replaced the legendary previous commander, Erwin Rommel. The division started the campaign with 400 officers and 14,000 men.[32] By January 1942, six months from the start of the offensive, the division had suffered 2,055 killed, 5,737 wounded, with 313 missing and another 1,089 sick with frostbite and louse-borne diseases.


Source :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7th_Panzer_Division_(Wehrmacht)
https://wehrmachtss.blogspot.com/2020/02/7-panzer-division-di-front-timur.html

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Panzers in the Dutch City 1940

A column of Panzerkampfwagen IVs (Ausf.B, C or D) park on a wide western European boulevard, during the 1940 campaign. The cupola configuration identifies these panzers as being later than the Ausf.A. There is an “X” marking on the rear plate of the panzer in the center of the photo, indicating 8. Panzer-Division, which fought in the campaign as part of KLI. Panzerkorps under Panzergruppe von Kliest. It is possible that there is a second "X” beneath the tow cable; if so this is a panzer from the 9. Panzer-Division of Heeresgruppe B in the Netherlands. All visible crewmen wear the black 1934 panzer uniform with berets, while the commander of the panzer in center wears a “Sam Brown” belt.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

Panzer IV Passes Combat Engineers

This Panzerkampfwagen IV Ausf.C passes a pair of pioniere troops (combat engineers) busily engaged in digging. The panzer is identified as an Ausf.C by the configuration of the view ports on the superstructure front. There is length of spare track fitted to the bow and an improvised jerry can rack on the fender. The turret has been retro-fitted with a storage bin, a very common occurrence.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

Panzer IV on a Rail Wagon

A lone Panzerkampfwagen IV Ausf.C sits on a platform wagon at a rail-head. The panzer is identifiable as an Ausf.C by the arrangement of the view ports on superstructure front. Note also that the cupola differs from that of the Ausf.A. There are no markings visible, while crew members wear the black M1934 panzer uniform, along with the caracteristic large black beret. Typically, the Germans did not chain tracked vehicles to rail wagons, preferring instead to use wooden blocks and chocks to prevent fore-to-aft and side-to-side movement.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

A rare Panzer IV Ausf.A with AA Gun

With only 35 built, the Panzerkampfwagen IV Ausf.A was a relatively rare panzer. This one is marked with the white-outline balkenkreuz on the superstructure side and also has an underlined tactical number (unfortunately obstructed by the open hatch) on the turret’s side. It is distinguished as an Ausf.A by the shape of the commander's cupola as well as the triangular frame-like device on the side of the superstructure, behind the national insignia. This was a mount for an anti-aircraft machine gun, which could be swung away from the panzer in order to be trained on an aerial target. Other early panzers, such as the Pz.Kpfw.I, also had a mount of this type.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Panzerbefehlwagen 38(t) of Panzer-Nachrichten-Abteilung 83

The Panzerbefehlwagen 38(t) was the dedicated radio command version of the Panzerkampfwagen 38(t) fitted with a Heckantenna (rear antenna) for the Fu 8 transceiver. This type was used in company and higher headquarters, but also in dedicated communications as seen here with 2.Kompanie / Panzer-Nachrichten-Abteilung 83, part of the signals battalion of 7. Panzer-Division. The large ‘K’ on the lower bow plate is the insignia of Panzergruppe Kleist – XXII. Armeekorps (motorisiert) – at the time of the Battle of France; a command pennant is painted on the plate over the hull machinegun station.


Source :
"Panzer 38(t) vs BT-7: Barbarossa 1941" by Steven J. Zaloga

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Panzer 38(t) of 7. Panzer-Division in France 1940

The PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf B incorporated changes to better integrate the design into German practices, including German radios and tools. This is a column from I./PzRgt 25 (7. Panzer-Division) in France during June 1940. By the time of the 1940 campaign in Western Europe, over 200 PzKpfw 38(t) tanks had been delivered and Czech tanks amounted to about 13 per cent of German tank strength. Although a small fraction of overall German tank strength, they accounted for about half of the tanks armed with a 37mm gun. By 1940, two mechanized-cavalry divisions had been rebuilt as Panzer divisions with the PzKpfw 38(t) as their principal tank. 2. leichte Division became 7. Panzer-Division and 3. leichte Division became 8. Panzer-Division.


Source:
"Panzer 38(t) vs BT-7: Barbarossa 1941" by Steven J. Zaloga

Panzer Crewman of 7. Panzer-Division in 1940

An iconic portrait of a PzKpfw 38(t) crewman of 7. Panzer-Division, taken on 4 July 1940 in France. The padded Panzer beret, the Schutzmütze, was officially abandoned in favour of a field cap on 15 January 1941, though an exception was made for crews of the PzKpfw 38(t) due to the tank’s cramped interior. In practice, most PzKpfw 38(t) crews had switched to the field cap by the time of Operation Barbarossa.


Sumber :
"Panzer 38(t) vs BT-7: Barbarossa 1941" by Steven J. Zaloga

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Assembly of SS-Panzer Regiment 5 “Wiking” at Cholm (1944)

On 19 May 1944, two weeks before the formation of Kampfgruppe Mühlenkamp, SS-Panzer Regiment 5 “Wiking” conducted an Appell (assembly) at its temporary quarters in the old Austro-Hungarian barracks in the Polish town of Cholm (present-day Chełm). Unit photographer Ernst Baumann of the Germania Regiment was present to record this event, offering us an up close and personal window back in time:


 This was the first formal roll-call of the entire regiment since its formation the previous year, including both the I. and II. Abteilungen (battalions). In addition to giving its commander, SS-Standartenführer (SS-Staf.) Johannes Mühlenkamp, an opportunity to see his whole regiment in one place at the same time, it was also an occasion to conduct the official change of command ceremony for I. Abteilung. Here, Mühlenkamp shakes the hand of a soldier from 7. Kompanie, while the outgoing I. Abteilung commander, SS-Sturmbannführer (SS-Stubaf.) Paul Kümmel (wearing glasses), stands to his immediate left. On the far right stands acting regimental Adjutant (operations officer) SS-Hauptsturmführer (SS-Hstuf.) Karl-Heinz Hahn, while to Hahn’s right the commander of 7. Kompanie, Knight’s Cross winner SS-Obersturmführer (SS-Ostuf.) Otto Schneider observes the proceedings. Film Nr. 148-11


While Mühlenkamp shakes the hand of an unnamed 7. Kompanie SS-Hauptscharführer (master sergeant), SS-Ostuf. Wolfgang von Thermann, the regimental O1 or aide-de-camp (on the left) looks on, along with SS-Stubaf. Kümmel. On the right stands the Ko mpanie Spiess (acting first sergeant), identifiable by the twin silver braids on his lower sleeve. The regiment had been posted to Cholm since the end of April 1944 and was in the midst of a general rest and reconstitution period, focusing its efforts on incorporating replacements, training new crews, repairing its tanks and preparing for the upcoming summer’s operations. A Panzer IV from I. Abteilung can be seen in the background on the left. Film Nr. 148-20



 What's interesting to see in these photos is how in May 1944 the ranks of the enlisted men are getting younger and younger. Look at the faces of these teenagers who are the crew members for the Panther tanks fighting the Russians

By the spring of 1944, “Hannes” Mühlenkamp had been a member of “Wiking” Division for over two years, since being assigned to command SS-Panzer Bataillon 5, the regiment’s immediate predecessor, in February 1942. Originally a member of the SS-Division “Das Reich,” Mühlenkamp had commanded that division’s Aufklärungs (reconnaissance) Abteilung for over a year before volunteering to command the first tank battalion created for the Waffen-SS. After active field service in the Soviet Union from June 1942 until February 1943, he was selected to command the new tank regiment to be formed for “Wiking” at the Altenneuhaus Training Area in Germany. Finally, after over a year of activation and training, the regiment and its new Panther-equipped II. Abteilung were committed to battle during the relief of the encircled city of Kovel in March 1944. Wounded in action five times before this photograph was taken, he wears the Ritterkreuz (Knights Cross) awarded on 4 September 1942 for his leadership during the division’s drive to the Caucasus that summer. Film Nr. 148-14


SS-Sturmbannführer Paul Kümmel,Bataillons Kommandeur, III.(gep.)/SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 9 “Germania” , began his military career in the Reichswehr, followed by brief service in the police. He joined the SS on 1 February 1932 as an enlisted man, initially serving in the machine gun company of the SS-Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler, but by 20 April 1936 he had been promoted to the rank of SS-Untersturmführer after attending the officer candidate school in Braunschweig. From 1936 to 1940, he served in a variety of SS assignments, ranging from positions in the SS Main Office in Berlin to junior leader positions in several regiments of the Allgemeine SS. On 19 March 1940, he transferred to the Waffen-SS, where he initially served as an SS-Hauptsturmführer in the 16. SS-Totenkopf Standarte. He served for a year as a battalion commander in Russia with the 8. SS-Totenkopf Standarte, followed by duty with the SS-Infanterie Regiment 10 (mot.), both elements of the 1.SS-Infanterie-Brigade, a unit primarily engaged in anti-partisan operations in the rear area of Army Group Center. By May 1943, he was training as a tank officer at the SS-Panzer Ersatz Regiment in Bitsch, and was assigned to 5. SS-Pz.Gren. “Wiking” on 13 August 1943, where he served for two months as acting commander of SS-Pz.Abt. 5 to gain practical experience. In November 1943, he was posted back to the school in Bitsch to complete his training. Finally, at the end of February 1944 he was once again reassigned to “Wiking,” where he briefly commanded I.Abt./SS-Panzer Regiment 5 Wiking after its breakout from the Cherkassy Pocket. Upon the promotion of SS-Stubaf. Franz Hack to regimental commander, Kümmel was transferred to command III.(gep.)/SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 9 “Germania” on 20 May 1944, which he led throughout the summer of 1944 until his 10 August 1944 transfer to the west. From the Fall of 1944, he commanded III.(gep.)/SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 20 of the 9. SS-Panzer Regiment “Hohenstaufen” until the end of the war. He died in Bad Windsheim on 27 December 1982. Film Nr. 148-17


Source:
Captions by Remy Spezzano
"Kampfgruppe Mühlenkamp" by Douglas Nash and Remy Spezzano
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10156646977396795&set=pcb.453865678749963&type=3&theater&ifg=1