Thursday, November 29, 2018

Training of the German Scouts Force

It’s an old German military adage that Schweiß spart Blut (“sweat spares blood”), which means that a rigorous training program ensures that battle-inexperienced troops have a better chance of survival in their baptisms of fire. The German Army also practiced that adage, and its training programs were probably second-to-none in the prewar years. It was superior German training, coupled with flexible leadership and well-defined doctrine, that allowed the Germans to compensate for inferior numbers and occasionally inferior equipment. As the war lengthened and expanded in scope, the Germans were unable to sustain the rigorous training pace of the peacetime army. In addition, the continued attrition of the leadership ranks, particularly at the junior level, virtually assured a continuous decline in quality that also contributed in part to the inevitable downfall. Those factors also weighed heavily on the reconnaissance force, but because it and the other mechanized and armored forces shared a certain élan, they were called upon to be the backstop for the less mobile elements of the army and were often able to achieve far more than their mere numbers would indicate. The training for the force could be geared toward the individual soldier, the crew, the section, the platoon, and higher levels of command and also toward other service branches, but the end effect was directly related to the quality of the instruction and the instructors. The Germans insisted on after-action reports, thorough discussions of what transpired, and a debriefing of the entire unit or formation. In this image, a reconnaissance officer talks to some of his soldiers at the Bruck Training Area in modern-day eastern Austria in 1943.


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards

Tuesday, November 27, 2018

A Befehlspanzer on the Russian Steppe

A Befehlspanzer (commander tank), based on Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J or L, sits next to a peasant's home on the open steppes of the Soviet Union. There are two rod antenna masts, one on either side of the panzer, as well as 20mm spaced armor on the mantle and the superstructure front plates. This panzer also seems to be mounting the longer L/60 version of the 5cm KwK39 main gun. The picture was taken at Kharkov region in 1943.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto
https://id.pinterest.com/pin/288371182369236735/

Panzer III of 24. Panzer-Division

This Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J, chassis number 74035 belongs to the 24. Panzer-Division as indicated by the leaping horse and rider insignia on the fender, at left (not quite visible in this photo). There is also a diagonal arrow next to the driver's pivoting visor, which was probably an alternate division insignia. This panzer is armed with the longer L/60 version of the 5cm KwK39 main gun. Note the arrangement of various lights and the horn, as well as the power conduits that run to them. The panzers also has covers on all of its weapons, as well as spare tracks stored on the front and for extra protection. The picture was taken on July 1942, when 24PzD was subordinated to 4. Panzergruppe / Heeresgruppe Weichs. Defensive operations of Soviet troops at South-Western direction were the main actions of summer 1942. In Western links this campaign is known as operation Blau and Klausevic, and in the domestic historiagraphy as Voronezhsko-Voroshilovgrad defensive operation. Wehrmacht caught again stratigic initiative, using big concentration of troops on the main hit directions and mistakes of Red Army's command in organizing defense and pursuing defensive operation. German troops have penetrated Soviet defensive lines on the Southern wing of Soviet-German front and were able to move in some areas upto 150-400 kilometers into Soviet Union's territory, causing threat for invading Northern Caucasia and the area of Stalingrad. Due to losses of Bryansk, South-Western and Southern fronts Soviets have lost main industrial and agricultural areas (Voroshilovgrad, Voronezh, Rostov, Lisichansk, Novocherkassk, Shakhty and so on), and German units have been able to seize several bridgeheads on the left bank of the Don river.
Despite of all of that, Red Army's unit have been able to escape large encirclement and suffered great combat casualties. On the official data about Soviet Union Armed Forces casualties during the Great Patriotic war, in Voronezhsko-Voroshilovgrad operation from the 28th of June to the 24th of July, 1942, Red Army lost in dead, wounded and captured 368347 soldiers and officers, 2436 tanks, 133716 guns and mortars and 783 fighting planes. Nevertheless, German command haven't accomplished its task - to encircle and destroy main forces of Southwestern and Southern fronts, and couldn't seize Stalingrad from the move and approach the Caucasus.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto
http://www.aviapress.com/viewonekit.htm?FRI-026

Panzer Crew Waves Aerial Recognition Flag

Taking no chances on being attacked by friendly aircraft, this crew of a Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J gestures and waves their Nazi aerial recognition flag towards the sky. This panzer has a rather worn white-wash applied; note how the area behind the removed track storage on the bow has not been covered in white. The picture was taken by Kriegsberichter Schmidt-Schaeder on March 1942.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/3226/45319250898f805d813a663bf499b961/

Friday, November 23, 2018

Scouts in Front of Their Sd.Kfz. 232 (Fu) (6-Rad) Vehicles

German Aufklärer stand in front of their Sd.Kfz. 232 (Fu) (6-Rad) vehicles, lined up in a motor pool. This image was probably taken around 1935, since the national insignia (“eagle”) is not present on either the Panzer jackets or the berets. The turrets have had form-fitted tarpaulins placed over them to protect the vehicle interior from the elements. It was also common German practice to christen vehicles in accordance to a unit- or battalion-dictated formula. In this case, the name of choice was apparently that of famous German generals, as indicated by “Gneisenau” on the middle vehicle (names on the other two vehicles cannot be deciphered).


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards

Monday, November 19, 2018

Panther Tank Balanced on a Rocky Outcrop

A production PzKpfw V Panther Ausf D mounting the long-barrelled 7.5cm KwK 42 L/70 balanced on a rocky outcrop. They said that the Panther's invulnerable Kruppstahl was too strong for any Allied gun, so they had to attack the ground around it until the Panther was stuck on a slight elevation and could not move in any direction without breaking its final drives.


Source :
Book "Panther" by Thomas Anderson
http://sturgeonshouse.ipbhost.com/topic/11-stug-iii-thread-and-also-other-german-vehicles-i-guess/?page=44

Member of 9. Panzer-Division Playing with Donkey

Tanks of Panzer-Regiment 33 / 9.Panzer-Division during the Balkans campaign. A few weeks later the unit was sent to fight in the Soviet Union. At the time, it was equipped with 11 PzKpfw III Ausf Es armed with the 3.7cm KwK L/45 which, like the PzKpfw II, could defeat earlier Soviet tank types.


Source :
Book "Panther" by Thomas Anderson

Panzer III with the 5cm Kampfwagenkanone

By June 1941, most PzKpfw III (here an Ausf G) were fitted with the 5cm Kampfwagenkanone (KwK – tank gun) L/42. By firing the strictly rationed tungsten-core PzGr 40 shell, the gun could penetrate 55mm thick armour at 500m, hardly sufficient against Soviet tanks of the time.


Source :
Book "Panther" by Thomas Anderson

Panther of 15. Panzer-Division

Photographed on the Panzer-Regiment 8 / 15.Panzer-Division training area in Sagan, Silesia this excellent view of a Panther Ausf D, shows all the power and grace of this superb tank. The 75mm KwK42 L/70 gun was extremely lethal, being able to penetrate 88mm of armour plate at 2,000 metres.


Source :
Book "Panther" by Thomas Anderson

Thursday, November 15, 2018

White Chalk Camo of Panzer III

This Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J is an excellent example of how the Germans would improvise a winter camouflage scheme, in this case using chalk! Note the "scribbled" manner in which the white color has been applied. In the background is a pair of mittlerer schützenpanzerwagen Sd.Kfz.251s, probably Ausf.Bs. The picture was taken by Kriegsberichter Tannenberg on February 1942, on the way to Moscow.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto
https://audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/3217/

Panzer III Driving through a Burning Russian Village

This Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J, driving through a burning Russian village on 11 October 1941, shows its chassis number, possibly 68435 on the superstructure front, to the left of the driver's pivoting visor. There is also a single-digit tactical number, a white-outlined "7" on the forward side of the turret, and a sprayed outline of a European bison just behind it, identifying this panzer as belonging to Panzer-Regiment 7, originally of the 10. Panzer-Division. It flies a pennant from its rod antenna. Unusually, the crewman perched on the turret wears his steel helmet.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto
https://panzerphotos.com/pz-kpfw-iii