Monday, April 10, 2017

Walter Kretz from Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 244

Walter Kretz, a radioman and loader in the Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 244 (244th Assault Gun Battalion), describes his experience in the Battle of Stalingrad : “I was made a relay radioman in a radio vehicle. These were lightly armored vehicles with radio equipment, wheels at the front, and tracks in the rear. When the assault guns were in action, they were used to bring up supplies of ammunition. Our battalion commander was Major Dr. Paul Gloger, who was well beloved by the troops. He was generally known as ‘Papa Gloger.’ In our operations, we saw Stalingrad by the Volga for the first time. We fought in northern, central, and southern Stalingrad. The entire city stretched for about forty kilometers along the Volga. Most private homes had been made of wood; many had been burned down already so that only the chimney was left standing. Because of the constant shelling from both sides, there were fires burning constantly in the entire city. High in the city, our battalion strongpoint was located in a small white house. All around us, homes had been destroyed or burned down. When we stayed there over -night, we felt secure, but later we moved to earth bunkers during the night as the shelling from the other bank of the Volga increased. Once, a comrade and I had to bring a report to our assault guns, probably because the radio had malfunctioned. We had to stay in cover as much as possible since the enemy could see us. Down at the railway tracks, we came under fire. We passed on our report and, taking another route, returned to our battalion strongpoint, during which we took cover behind the chimneys. In the autumn of 1942, the Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 244 received twelve 15cm heavy infantry guns on Panzer III carriages for special purposes. They were to be used right in front. In Stalingrad, there was a crossing that was always shelled when Wehrmacht vehicles drove down the street, even though the enemy could not observe it. For horse-drawn wagons, it always was difficult since they drove too slowly. It was concluded that Soviet observers with radios could see the crossroads from the factory chimneys. So now the gun commanders of the 244th were given the order to topple the chimneys. The gun commander brought down four or five chimneys. A Soviet artillery observer plunged down from one chimney. A Croat major of the Croatian Infanterie-Regiment 369, who had seen the kill, handed the gun commander a Croatian decoration.”


Source :
Book "Winter Storm: The Battle for Stalingrad and the Operation to Rescue 6th Army" by Hans Wijers

StuG Passes a Stuka in Stalingrad

Rolf Wichmann’s vehicle passes a Stuka that made an emergency landing near Stalingrad, October 1942. Wichmann, gunner in the vehicle of the commander of the Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 244 (244th Assault Gun Battalion), recollects: “Our strong-point and our repair workshops were located in the ravine at Gumrak. Our operations partially took place in the open terrain to the north (beating off of Soviet attacks, defending against tanks), and partially in the core area of Stalingrad. During operations toward the tractor factory, the commander’s gun was knocked out by dug-in Soviet tanks near a railway. The shell went into the running gear, exploded there, ripped open the right side, and tore off the covering plate. Driver and loader were dead. Oberleutnant Dr. Wilhelm Schrader-Rottmers (commander of the 1st Battery) was severely wounded in the head and the upper body (he was discharged from the army after recovery). Schrader-Rottmers is the holder of Ehrenblattspange, which he received in 5 October 1942. I myself suffered lung wounds, broken ear drums, and flesh wounds; I lay at the main dressing station at Kalach until the end of October since I was not transportable, and then I was flown out in a Junkers Ju 52.”


Source :
Book "Winter Storm: The Battle for Stalingrad and the Operation to Rescue 6th Army" by Hans Wijers

Sunday, April 9, 2017

StuG Crews Washing Their Vehicle

It is quite unusual to see the chassis number "90121" (which indicates an Ausf.B) painted on the box on the rear deck as seen here. The men and their machines are relaxing here in Central Russia, in July 1941. The StuG.III's of the Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 184 bear two digit numbers. The tens digit is the Zug (platoon) number, while the ones digit is the vehicle number within a platoon. Two Geschütze (Assault Guns) were in each platoon, assigned the vehicles number "2" and "4".


Source :
Book "Achtung Panzer - Stug III, Stug IV and SIG.33"

StuG Crews on the Way to Leningrad

On the way to Leningrad, the Sturmgeschütz Besatzungen (Assault Gun crews) relax on their StuG. They were possibly from Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 185 under the 18. Armee, July 1941.


Source :
Book "Achtung Panzer - Stug III, Stug IV and SIG.33"

Monday, April 3, 2017

StuG Training at Jüterbog

Jüterbog was the home of the Sturmartillerie. Here, on the extensive training grounds, basic tactics were trialled. The Sturmgeschütz is being replenished with ammunition from an SdKfz 252 Munitionswagen (ammunition carrier). Both vehicles carry the distinctive badge of the Artillerie-Lehr-Regiment (ALR).


Source :
Book "Sturmartillerie: Spearhead of the Infantry" by Thomas Anderson

StuG Driven Through a Shallow Ditch

A Sturmgeschütz Ausf.B of Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 184 (StuGAbt 184) is driven through a shallow ditch during a training exercise. A careful reconnoitre of the terrain was essential, as even such a small obstacle could affect an assault.


Source :
Book "Sturmartillerie: Spearhead of the Infantry" by Thomas Anderson

Monday, January 16, 2017

Sd.Kfz.223 in the German Road Before the War

It was not uncommon to see armored vehicles on the roadways of prewar Germany, either on exercise or simply to test road worthiness after repairs or maintenance, as seems to be the case with this Sd.Kfz. 223 (Fu).


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards, Michael H. Pruett and Michael Olive

Training of SS Aufklärer

Among the earliest motorized assets of the Leibstandarte and the SS-Verfügungstruppe were reconnaissance sections. Many of the early soldiers were detached to army schools for advanced and professional training. In this image, we see scouts training on an Sd.Kfz. 222, one of the more readily identifiable German armored cars of the Second World War. This appears to be a relatively early image as the scouts wear what appear to be modified army Panzer uniforms, which was done in the years prior to the start of the war, when the SS started fielding its own armored vehicle uniforms. The caps are also modified Allgemeine SS black caps, worn prior to the introduction of an overseas cap specifically for SS-Verfügungstruppen and the Leibstandarte in 1938.


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards, Michael H. Pruett and Michael Olive

Little Girl Posed with Sd.Kfz.232

The daughter of a soldier is given a martial background for a posed photograph. It is not known why the white silhouettes of the armored cars are painted on the superstructure of the Sd.Kfz. 232 (Fu) vehicles.


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards, Michael H. Pruett and Michael Olive

Sunday, January 15, 2017

Panzer III Loaded with Infantry in the Rzhev Salient

This Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J moves towards the front loaded down with almost 20 infantrymen. Note the new-style drive sprocket (introduced on the Ausf.H) and idler wheel as well as the hull extensions, which are drilled to accept tow hooks. There is a Notek head-lamp beneath the soldier perched on the near fender; note that both fenders lack their mud flaps. The picture was taken in the Soviet Union in 21 March 1942 during Battles of Rzhev by Kriegsberichter Böhmer from Propaganda-Kompanie (PK) 697


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-269-0240-11A,_Russland,_Panzer_mit_aufgesesssener_Infanterie.jpg

Panzer III with Mounted Infantry

A Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J is shown here. The sides of the hull were extended and drilled for tow hooks and the armor basis was increased to 50mm. Note also that lengths of track were stored on any surface possible as extra protection against Soviet anti-tank rifles. This panzer seems to have some friends in the infantry who appreciate its presence in their area of operations.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

Tuesday, November 22, 2016

German Panzers One Day Before Barbarossa

German Panzer IVs Ausf.F1 on the way to the Eastern Front, 21 June 1941. They're wearing Dunkelgrau Nr.46 camo paint. The Germans had begun massing troops near the Soviet border even before the campaign in the Balkans had finished. By the third week of February 1941, 680,000 German soldiers were gathered in assembly areas on the Romanian-Soviet border. In preparation for the attack, Hitler moved more than 3.2 million German and about 500,000 Axis soldiers to the Soviet border, launched many aerial surveillance missions over Soviet territory, and stockpiled war materiel in the East. Although the Soviet High Command was alarmed by this, Stalin's belief that the Third Reich was unlikely to attack only two years after signing the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact resulted in a slow Soviet preparation. This fact aside, the Soviets did not entirely overlook the threat of their German neighbor as well before the German invasion, Marshal Semyon Timoshenko referred to the Germans as the Soviet Union's "most important and strongest enemy" and as early as July 1940, Red Army Army Chief of Staff, Boris Shaposhnikov, produced a preliminary three-pronged plan of attack for what German invasion might look like, remarkably similar to the actual attack. Since April 1941, the Germans had begun setting up Operation Haifisch and Operation Harpune to substantiate their claims that Britain was the real target. The Germans deployed one independent regiment, one separate motorized training brigade and 153 divisions for Barbarossa, which included 104 infantry, 19 panzer and 15 motorized infantry divisions in three army groups, nine security divisions to operate in conquered territories, four divisions in Finland and two divisions as reserve under the direct control of OKH. These were equipped with about 3,350 tanks, 7,200 artillery pieces, 2,770 aircraft (that amounted to 65 percent of the Luftwaffe), about 600,000 motor vehicles and 625,000–700,000 horses. Finland slated 14 divisions for the invasion, and Romania offered 13 divisions and eight brigades over the course of Barbarossa. The entire Axis forces, 3.8 million personnel, deployed across a front extending from the Arctic Ocean southward to the Black Sea. The picture was taken by Kriegsberichter Horst Grund


Source :
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_169-0861,_Panzer_IV_auf_dem_Weg_zum_Angriff.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa
https://forum.warthunder.com/index.php?/topic/335586-dunkelgrau-nr46-as-default-color-for-german-tanks/

Monday, October 31, 2016

Königstiger of sPzAbt 503 in Training

A King Tiger from the schwere Panzer-Abteilung 503 seen here training at the Ohrdruf Training Area, Germany in June 1944. The schwere Panzer-Abteilung 503 left Ohrdruf for Northern France via railway on 26 June 1944; they came into the line east of Caen in early July 1944.


Source :
http://5sswiking.tumblr.com/post/152530533492/a-king-tiger-from-the-schwere-panzer-abteilung-503

Sunday, October 30, 2016

Himmler Inspecting Tiger of Das Reich

Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler examines a Tiger tank with SS-Hauptsturmführer Herbert Zimmermann (left), the commander of the 8.(schwere)Kompanie / SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 / SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Das Reich", Kharkov area, Ukraine, 24 April 1943. In the hands of the Waffen-SS the Tiger will rule.


Source :
http://5sswiking.tumblr.com/post/152264370557/reichsf%C3%BChrer-ss-heinrich-himmler-examines-a-tiger

Saturday, October 15, 2016

German Victory Parade in Belgrade

House of the National Assembly in Belgrade – then and now. After nine SS men from the "Reich" Division used the general confusion and formally captured the Yugoslav capital on 12 April 1941, a victory parade of the true conqueror of the city, the 1st Armoured Group, was held on 13 April at noon. In the (old) photo, tanks of the "Ghost Division" (11th Armoured Division) parade in front of their commanders: standing in the centre is Generaloberst Ewald von Kleist (commander of the armoured group), to his right is Generalmajor Ludwig Crüwell (divisional commander), and on the left, in black uniform, is Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf Riebel (commander of the division's Armoured Regiment). The defeat of Belgrade was also celebrated in the "Song of Armoured Group Kleist": "We were the victors of Belgrade; we defeated all resistance, and broke up with a false state!" Crüwell later fought under Rommel and after the war became chairman of the Africa Corps Veterans Association; Riebel was killed in 1942 at Stalingrad – and von Kleist ended his life in Soviet captivity, as a war criminal, in 1954. At the spot from which these three officers once proudly watched their rolling tanks – today stand the civilians, waiting for a bus.


Source :
http://bandenkampf.blogspot.co.id/2015/12/bk0120.html

Monday, October 10, 2016

A Visit of Aufklärungstruppe to Naval Facility

As is typical of all soldiers, exceptions to the more mundane aspects of the day-to-day routine were often captured on film. Scouts (men of Reconnaissance troops) pose in uniform while taking some type of maritime excursion.


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards, Michael H. Pruett and Michael Olive

A Rest Halt along a Country Road

A rest halt along a country road for Aufklärungs-Abteilung 5 (motorisiert) / 2.Panzer-Division. The Sd.Kfz. 231 (6-Rad) is an early variant and is followed by an Sd.Kfz. 221 and Kfz. 13. Of interest is the unique prewar unit identification symbol painted on the right front fender of the Sd.Kfz. 231 (6-Rad)


Source :
Book "Scouts Out: A History of German Armored Reconnaissance Units in World War II" by Robert Edwards, Michael H. Pruett and Michael Olive

Monday, October 3, 2016

Panzers and Halftracks

The two radio antennae and the cupola identify this Panzerkampfwagen III as Befehlspanzer III Ausf.H. Note also the dummy 5cm gun on the mantle as well as the ball-mounted MG34. In the center of the photo stands a Panzerkampfwagen II (Ausf.A, B or C), while in the background are a pair of Sd.Kfz.251s.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

Panzer III Ausf.J

This fine photo clearly shows all of the main recognition features of the Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.J: later drive sprocket and idler wheel (introduced on the Ausf.H); superstructure front plate of 50mm thickness with ball-mounted MG34 and hull side extensions drilled to accept tow hooks. Note the way the mud flaps could be folded back onto the fenders and the black-out driving slits covering the conventional head-lamps. There is no Notek head-lamp mounted. There is also a white-outline Balkenkreuz national insignia on the side of the superstructure and a white tactical number ("?33") on the side of the turret.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto

Sunday, July 24, 2016

Feldgendarmerie Directs a Panzer III

A Feldgendarm (Military Policeman) directs a Panzerkampfwagen III Ausf.H to its assembly area, somewhere on the Eastern Front. The panzer is recognizable as an Ausf.H by the new style of commander's cupola fitted to the turret, as well as the configuration of the turret's rear wall. This model also featured a new transmission and final drive, which necessitated the introduction of a new drive sprocket. Note the directional signs on the post, just in front of the panzer; among the insignia displayed is that of the 7. Panzer-Division, an upright "Y". On the trees just behind the panzer can be seen the "XX" of the 6. Panzer-Division. These are both the post-1941 versions of the respective division's insignia.


Source :
Book "Panzer Vor: German Armor At War 1939-45" by Frank V. De Sisto